Study Tips for Middle School Students

How to Use Block Quotations in Writing

A block quotation is a  direct quotation that is not placed inside quotation marks but instead is set off from the rest of the text by starting it on a new line and indenting it from the left margin. Block quotations may be called extracts, set-off quotations, long quotations, or display quotations. Block quotations are used in academic writing but are also common in journalistic and nonfiction writing. While block quotations are perfectly acceptable, its important for writers to be selective about their use. In some cases, block quotations are unnecessarily long and include more content than is needed to make or support a point. There is no single rule of thumb for formatting block quotations. Instead, each major style guide recommends slightly different ways of selecting, introducing, and setting off the quotations. Before formatting, its important to check on the style used for a particular publication, website, or class. Key Takeaways: Block Quotations A block quotation is a  direct quotation that is indented from the left margin and begins on a new line.Block quotations are used when a quotation exceeds a specific length. Requirements for length vary, depending on the style guide being used.Block quotes can be effective tools for persuading readers or proving a point, but they should be used sparingly and edited appropriately. Recommended Length of Block Quotations Customarily, quotations that run  longer than four or five lines are blocked, but style guides  often disagree on the minimum length for a block quotation. Some styles are more concerned with word counts, while others focus on the number of lines. While each official style guide has its own approach to block quotes, individual publishers may have unique in-house rules. Some of the more common style guides require block quotations as follows: APA: Quotes longer than 40 words or four linesChicago: Quotes longer than 100 words or eight linesMLA: Quotes of prose longer than four lines; quotes of poetry/verse longer than three linesAMA: Quotes longer than four lines MLA Block Quotes Researchers in English literature usually follow the style guidelines of the Modern Language Association (MLA). The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers recommends the following for a quotation that will run more than four lines when it is included in the text: When appropriate in the context of the text, introduce the block quotation with a colon.Begin a new line indented one inch from the left margin; do not indent the first line more than the other lines in the block quotation.Type the quote double-spaced.Do not place quotation marks around the block of quoted text. APA Block Quotes APA stands for American Psychological Association, and APA style is used to format anything in the social sciences. When a quotation is longer than four lines line, APA requires that it be styled as follows: Set it off from your text by beginning a new line, indenting one inch from the left margin.Type it double-spaced, without adding quotation marks.If you quote only a single paragraph or part of one, do not indent the first line more than the rest.One inch is equivalent to 10 spaces. Chicago Style Block Quotes Often used for writing in the humanities, the Chicago (or Turabian) Style Guide was created by the University of Chicago Press and is now in its 17th edition. It is sometimes referred to as the Editors Bible. Rules for block quotes in Chicago Style are as follows: Use block format for quotations longer than five lines or two paragraphs.Do not use quotation marks.Indent the entire quotation by half an inch.Precede and follow the block quote by a blank line. American Medical Association Block Quotes The AMA style guide was developed by the American Medical Association and is used almost exclusively for medical research papers. Rules for block quotes in the AMA style are as follows: Use block formats for quotations that are longer than four lines of text.Do not use quotation marks.Use reduced type.Use paragraph indents only if the material cited is known to begin a paragraph.If the block quote contains a secondary quote, use double quotation marks around the contained quotation.

Greek And Roman Civilization Essay - 1010 Words

HIST 1421: GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATION What are the Economic and Political Differences Between the Patricians the Plebeian class ultimately led to Plebeian Revolt HIST 1421: Greek and Roman Civilization Written Assignment Unit 4 University of the People Term 5 (2016-2017) Introduction: The unit 4 written assignments asked about the Economic and political Defenses between the patrician and the plebeian class ultimately led to Plebeian revolt and asked the results of the first revolt or secession. Therefore, my research paper also focusing into this historic development, from this unit†¦show more content†¦When they were overthrowing the Kings, such as Brutus, they began to make new laws and make many political changes such as the valerian laws, condemning anyone claiming to be King as traitor, the formation of three voting assemblies, etc. but backtracking, in order to overthrow the Kings, the patricians and plebeians united in their efforts to rid of them. Unfortunately, upon the overthrow of the kingship and the birth of the new republic, the major victories and power fell in hands of the patricians. One such example is this. The comitia centuriata is one of the three voting assemblies. From the Romans historic statement information â€Å"The plebeians c ould, it is true, still vote in the comitia centuriata; but they could not hold any of the new offices, nor could they sit in the senate. The patricians could though. It would not have been so bad, and the plebeians would not have been in such an uproar had the patricians not used their political power in such pompous and abusive ways. How the plebeians saw it, the patricians were not better than the kings area, flaunting their wealth, but doing little good for the poor. There was an economic problem beyond what was just mentioned within the politics too. It is known that the plebeians and the patricians united in their fight/ war to rid of the kings. However, there were a number of wars that took place, For the patricians, in times of war, the city walls, living aShow MoreRelated Greek And Roman Influence On Western Civilization Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesWestern civilization is what we call modern society that mainly includes North America and Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different ways but mainly through ancient cultures. The two main ones are the Greek and Roman. Greece with their golden age and Rome with its great Empire and Republic and also together. Their are many ways in which western civilization is like the ancient Greek civilization. They started the Olympic games. Greeks comeRead MoreThe Double Consciousness By. B Du Bois1651 Words   |  7 Pagesfor their own independent nation. Greeks and Romans In Marita Bonners essay, she refers to three unchronological events in her essay that describe a moment in time when races were being enslaved and civilizations were being conquered and destroyed. Before the time of her ancestor’s enslavement, she goes back to some of the first conquerors, the â€Å"Greeks†¦and Romans† (Bonner 1247). The Greeks and Romans took possession of all things, such as â€Å"culture†¦ civilization†¦ and owned more than anyone else† butRead MoreThe Differences Between Greeks And Romans1225 Words   |  5 PagesGreeks and Romans civilization achievements were put into the categories of politics, religion, and intellectualism. Religion has performed a major role in developments of societies. The main points that will be discussed in this paper are the overall benefits and consequences of religion, and the changes that were made. The beginnings of Christianity are very blurry, as far as historical fact is concerned. The tragedy of the Roman invasion resulted in the Greeks having to change there out lookRead MoreRoman Society : The Great And Vast Republic And Empire1722 Words   |  7 PagesRoman society was one of ever changing complexity. At a size of approximately one million people Rome was the pinnacle of an age long lost. Yet the society created by these ancient people remains in the ever changing culture of today. Whether it be the creation of a republic, the political entity still used by many today, to the mannerisms of war still taught by military schools the world over, Rome gave more to the development of civilization than almost any society. Even the phrase, â€Å"When in RomeRead MorePursuing Democracy : An Analysis Of The Development Of American Government755 Words   |  4 Pagesof American government have roots extending to the dawn of civilization. As long as humans have lived in community, the desire to keep order has spawned many experiments in finding an effective system of government. Examination of the development of American government reveals the influence of several civilizations, including ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, British and other European civilizations, and Native American civilizations—particularly the Iroquois Nation. The political theory andRead MoreHum/205 Week 3 Assignment: Classical Societies Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Societies Essay Student’s name HUM/205 Date Professor Name Classical Greece The artwork I chose for the Classical Greece period is the Erechtheion, an architectural building interestingly using six maidens as support columns. Through studies of the architectural history of this piece, Michael Lahanas suggests that the temple was constructed as â€Å"a complex design that supposed to represent the legendary contest between Poseidon and Athena for guardianship of the city of Athens†Read MoreClassical Societies Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Societies Essay There is a tremendous amount of artwork from classical societies that still inspires artists and art enthusiasts today. Art can reveal an extensive amount of information regarding the culture of the society from which it was created. To analyze artwork in relation to the culture of the society, the artwork must be studied in a variety of ways. The artwork that will be examined will be the Parthenon from the Classical Greece period, the Nike of Samothrace from theRead MoreClassical Societies Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 3 Assignment: Classical Societies Essay Sema Ramdas HUM 205 Instructor. Collis October 7th, 2012 For centuries Classical societies have lent their contributions to art and have amazed us then and still continue to do so. Art is a broad topic and in order for us to explain a specific piece of art we must first analyze the artwork precisely. I am choosing art from Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece, Etruscan Civilization, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire society and I will examine a pieceRead MoreThe Origins Of Western Civilization1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe early history of Western Civilization began in the middle east approximately five thousand years ago, and slowly moved west into Europe. Tis history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires, each with contribution to modern western culture. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, the Assyrians and the Ancient Roman, and the legacy each has the study of western civilization. Between 1100 and 387 BCE, the Greeks evolved from a very primitive agriculturalRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1335 Words   |  6 Pageswho came before and learned from their mistakes; sort of like time traveling. When going back in time and comparing the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece to today, the root of our knowledge is greatly influenced on the minds who have lived at that time. Some may ask which civilization had the most impact on United States and the world? Many would say that the Romans had the most impact on United States and the world and some may contradict and say Greece had the most influence. However, Greece

Case Study Shrimp Farming in Ecuador Essay Example For Students

Case Study: Shrimp Farming in Ecuador Essay Shrimp Farming in Ecuador I. PROBLEM(S) 1. What can Xavier do to turn the economical and his entrepreneurial weaknesses into strengths? 2. What can Xavier do to turn the economical and environmental threats into opportunities? Sub-problems which will be answered in the recommendation: a. What investment alternatives can Xavier consider in order to expand his shrimp business in Ecuador? b. Would the problems of Ecuador prevent a joint venture with a foreign partner? II. SWOT ANALYSIS To get a full understanding of the case, first we need to put information into order. By understanding the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to Xavier’s shrimp business, the greater picture will help us to get closer to a solution to the problem(s). Strengths 1. Xavier’s shrimp business: †¢He is a leader in the creation of a public research institute; analysis of genetics to ensure longer life expectations and resistance of shrimps; †¢He developed is own hatchery system, solving technological problems; †¢He build his ponds in order to make his farming environmentally sustainable; †¢Special feeding system for baby shrimps; Two other family members are involved shrimp business (Ecuador and US); Weaknesses 1. Xavier’s shrimp business: †¢Xavier does not understand the concept of hedging. 2. Economy †¢Japanese shrimp businesses learned the art of shrimp farming from Ecuadorian shrimp farmers (copying the methods); Opportunities 1. Health concerns: †¢People throughout the world shift towards consumption o f more fish; eventual increase of demand; †¢Expanding his business by considering investment alternatives to stay competitive. Threats 1. Economy: Depletion of fish in natural habitats throughout the world would likely lead to higher fish prices in the future. †¢World price of shrimp fell by 50 per cent over the 1986-96; global expansion of shrimp farming would depress shrimp prices in the future; †¢Japanese shrimp industry is on the rise; †¢Real interest rates are extremely high: oBorrowing from other countries brought debt repayment in US Dollars; oBorrowing from neighbor countries (Colombia and Uruguay) might fear of using drug money and resulting in undesirable consequences. result of political instability) oSignificant foreign exchange risk †¢The emergence of a disease known as white-spot virus has jeopardized the industry’s growth; †¢The long-term cost of shrimp / prawn farming already has been devastating; 2. Environment: †¢Prawn farm s have destroyed an estimated 800,000 hectares of mangrove forests and created improbable saline deserts in some of the world’s wettest countries. †¢Impact on other species and vegetations. III. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTIONS †¦concerning problem no. : What can Xavier do to turn the economical and his entrepreneurial weaknesses into strengths? 1. Since Xavier does not understand the concept of hedging, he would be advised to hire additional personnel. Advantage: The newly hired is taking charge of the hedging aspect, while Xavier can be more focus on the administration of his business. Disadvantage: Additional costs and training. 2. Japanese farmers studied the art of shrimp farming at Xavier’s public research institute and have brought the methods to their own country. Xavier’s institute should keep certain information on their method procedures in the shrimp business as a company’s secret. Advantage: This discretion of certain information of their business will secure the uniqueness Disadvantage: International relationships might suffer. †¦concerning problem no. 2. What can Xavier do to turn the economical and environmental threats into opportunities? (Comment: The threats in this case are varied and deeper to be analyzed in reality since the economical and environmental solutions are beyond Xavier’s capabilities. However, this paper is an attempt to find probable solutions. ) 1. To avoid depression shrimp prices in the future, Xavier needs to expand his business into the value-added parts. Advantage: Innovations of product line will secure a wider consumer market. Disadvantage: Expansion involves big funds of new equipments to be obtained which might lead Xavier into considering investment alternatives. Thus, his business might fall into debts. 2. Real estate rates from outside investors shall be considered. .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .postImageUrl , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:hover , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:visited , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:active { border:0!important; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:active , .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091 .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44e38e8bfaeacff24bb20b6319d92091:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pop culture EssayAdvantage: Asking for loans from foreign investors will give Xavier the opportunity to expand his business and ensure that it is not â€Å"blood money† from its neighboring countries. Disadvantage: Xavier’s business is forced to repay the loan in a given time period with added interest rates in Dollar. Thus, the business must run well to repay the loaned amount. 3. Environmentally, Xavier needs to upgrade and up stock his equipment to ensure naturally friendly methods in his shrimp business. Advantage: In that way he is helping to lessen the burden of the natural environment, and avoid issues with NGOs that see an environmental threat of his business. Disadvantage: Obtaining the equipments needed to ensure natural friendly methods will require Xavier to invest into his business, making him consider loans from banks, other national or international institutions who give financial aid (with interest). IV. RECOMMENDATION First recommendation is to hire an additional staff that takes care of the hedging since Xavier is total unfamiliar with its concept. This will give him ample time and space to keep focus on the entire business rather than on little flaws that might just hinder the progress. Second, keeping good business relations is a vital aspect in business in general. It is difficult to say rather to disclose important method procedures in Xavier’s business to ensure the business secrecy or value the Japanese relationship. However by assessing and comparing cases, we can see that businesses like Microsoft, Bosch, Fastfood chains like McDonalds or KFC live from keeping their specialty ingredients and methods disclosed to public, especially to competitors. That is why it is recommended to withhold certain business information. With regard on what Xavier can do to turn economical threats into opportunities, it is important for his business to jump on the train of innovation. Through the process of including value-added parts to his shrimp business will open new markets. The expansion of varieties will give him the edge over his competitors. However, this step will involve substantial amounts of funds to buy the equipments. Therefore, I recommend Xavier to consider foreign investments although his business might be charged with higher interest rate. That is always a game and a risk in business, especially if you deal on international level. I believe that would be the better choice over a) asking for loans from a bank in Ecuador, since the economy and governance is known to be unstable and easily trapped in inflation, and b) getting loans from neighbor countries since it is known to be â€Å"blood money†, and in cases of being unable to repay, it might become quite uncomfortable to that person and eventually to his/her family. This answers the two sub-problems. With concern to the environmental aspect, there will be always problems arising in the future. However, it is believed that today’s technologies are technologically overhauled and built with considering the fact of lessen the burden of Mother Nature. At the end, it is a call to Xavier’s business to realize its social responsibility in upgrading his equipment to the best and most environmental friendly standard. Yet, that leads him back how he is going to choose his investment alternatives.